《滇游记》作为研究明代云南园林历史的重要依据，揭示了云南明代园林的典型特征，为理解云南园林的历史演变和地域特色提供了实证基础。为系统解析云南明代园林的空间特征与分布规律，补充西南边疆园林史研究理论，基于《徐霞客游记·滇游记》中关于云南园林的记载，采用文献分析法，对徐霞客在 1638—1640 年考察云南时记录的园林信息进行系统整理。通过定量统计与定性分析游记中描述的园林，发现云南明代园林的地理分布呈现高度集聚与不均衡的特征，其中寺观园林占比最高且依托名山大川广泛分布，私家园林多位于城中或城郊，衙署园林记录最少且集中于行政中心，自然胜境空间布局与自然环境深度融合。云南明代园林的分布规律及营建特征除了受自然因素制约外，主要受宗教传播、政治经济格局等人文因素影响。

As a crucial historical source for studying Yunnan's gardens during the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake's Travel Notes reveal the typological characteristics of Yunnan's gardens in this period, providing an empirical foundation for understanding their historical evolution and regional distinctiveness. This research aims to systematically analyze the spatial attributes and distribution patterns of Yunnan's Ming-era gardens, thereby enriching the theoretical framework for studying garden history in China's southwestern frontier regions. Leveraging records of Yunnan's gardens from Xu Xiake's Travel Notes : Travels in Yunnan, this study employs textual analysis to systematically collate garden-related information documented by Xu Xiake during his investigations in Yunnan from 1638 to 1640. By applying quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis to gardens described in the travelogue, the distribution patterns, spatial features, and unique design principles of Ming-era Yunnan gardens are synthesized. The findings demonstrate that Ming gardens in Yunnan exhibited a highly clustered and uneven geographical distribution. Temple gardens predominated and were widely dispersed across renowned mountains and rivers, while private gardens were concentrated in urban or suburban areas. Official gardens were sparsely documented and clustered around administrative centers, with natural scenic landscapes deeply integrated into their environmental contexts. Beyond natural constraints, their distribution and construction characteristics were primarily shaped by human factors such as religious dissemination and political-economic dynamics.

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