传统村落是农耕文明时代价值留存的重要载体，在城乡融合背景下，如何解构传统村落空间要素，活化传统村落的传统文化存续环境，值得深入探究。以会泽县传统村落白雾村为例，结合图式语言理论与景观基因理论搭建解构与重构框架，对其景观空间进行全面解构，划分出 56 种图式语汇，形成了以秩序性、尺度性、时间性和本土性为主的图式语法，构成自然、社会和文化三重语境，识别出建筑、布局与文化 3 类具有当地特色的核心景观基因。最后以景观基因驱动图式语言，构建白雾村协同优化机制，提出三重修复路径，包括点类要素修葺、线性秩序修正与面状结构修补。

Traditional villages serve as vital carriers of agricultural civilization heritage. In the context of urban-rural integration, exploring spatial elements of traditional villages and revitalising their cultural preservation environment is valuable. This study establishes a deconstruction-reconstruction framework integrating pattern language theory and landscape gene theory, with Baiwu Village as a case study. Through comprehensive spatial deconstruction, this research identified 56 schema vocabularies and formulated schema syntax emphasizing orderliness, scalability, temporality, and locality, which collectively constitute natural, social, and cultural contextual dimensions. Three core landscape genes with local characteristics were recognized: architectural patterns, settlement layouts, and cultural expressions. Finally, with the landscape gene-driven pattern language, a collaborative optimization mechanism was subsequently developed, proposing tripartite restoration approaches: node-based element rehabilitation, linear order realignment, and areal structure remediation.

TU986

云南省科技厅基础研究计划面上项目“基于文化地理学的云南汉民系传统聚落文化景观特征及其演进机制研究”（编号：202301AT070381）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金“‘苗疆走廊’传统聚落文化景观互融规律与演化机制研究”（编号：52408022）