当前，由于人类活动的影响，蝶类栖息地面积正在逐渐缩减，这对蝴蝶的生存和繁殖造成了直接威胁。以城市蝶类种群为研究对象，通过梳理相关文献和资料，分析城市绿地蝶类多样性的影响因素。最后从城市小微绿地视角出发，探讨蝶类微栖息地的优化路径，提出“栖互、共与、宣教”3个生态景观策略，结合蝶类栖息与人类互动的需求，打造以乡土植物为基底、重视管养维护、融合生态科普与自然教育的全年龄向城市蝶类微栖息地。

At present, due to the influence of human activities, the butterfly habitat area is gradually decreasing, which poses a direct threat to the survival and reproduction of butterflies. Using urban butterfly population, the influencing factors of butterfly diversity in urban green space were analyzed by sorting out relevant literature and data. Finally, from the perspective of urban small green space, this paper discusses the butterfly micro habitat optimization path, puts forward 'mutual, total, mission' three ecological landscape strategies, combined with the needs of butterfly habitat and human interaction, to build an all-age urban butterfly micro-habitat based on native plants, emphasizing on management and maintenance, and integrating ecological popularization and nature education.

TU986

2020年广东省科技创新战略专项资金（编号：pdjh2020b1090）；广东省普通高校创新团队项目（编号：2024KCXTD078）