绍兴自古山灵水秀，南宋诗人陆游定居于此，留下大量描写绍兴植物景观的诗词。为探索彰显绍兴宋韵气质的植物景观营造方法，采用文本挖掘方法，从陆游山阴诗中筛选得到 391 首南宋绍兴植物景观诗词，提炼绍兴宋韵植物的色彩、使用频率、景观场景、种植形式与情境表达。结果发现：红绿配色是绍兴宋韵植物的色彩基调；梅花、杨柳、竹林等是宋韵绍兴典型植物；“梅山踏雪”“蒲枫溪畔”“柳堤桐岸”“稻乡果巷”“松槐禅院”是 5 类宋韵植物景观场景；丛植枫树、竹林、孤蒲等植物可形成极具视觉冲击的景观，营造幽深悲慨的情感与意境。最后基于此提出绍兴宋韵植物景观营造方式：延续宋韵山水植物格局，强调色彩韵律；加强宋韵植物场景应用，再现历史场景；探索宋韵植物情境表达，传承宋韵文脉。

Since ancient times, Shaoxing has beautiful mountains and clear waters. Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, settled here and left many poems describing Shaoxing's plant landscape. In order to explore the method of plant landscape construction highlighting the temperament of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing, 391 plant landscape poems of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty were selected from Lu You's Shanyin Poetry by text mining method, and the colour, use frequency, landscape scene, planting form and situational expression of plants of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing were extracted. The results showed that the colour matching of red and green was the tone of plants of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing; Plum blossom, Willow, and Bamboo are typical poetic plants in Shaoxing of Song-type Culture. There are 5 types of plant landscape scenes of Song-type Culture, including snow walking on the Mountain of Plum blossom, Cattail maple by the stream, Dike of willow and Phoenix tree of the shore, rice fragrant fruit lane, and Buddhist temple of Pine and locust trees. Maple trees, bamboo forests, solitary plumes, and other plants form a visual impact on the landscape in clusters, creating deep emotions and moods. Finally, based on this, it is proposed that plant landscape construction methods of Songtype Culture in Shaoxing are to continue the landscape plant pattern of Song-type Culture, emphasize colour rhythm, strengthen plant scene application of Song-type Culture, reproduce historical scenes, explore plant situation expression of Song-type Culture, and inherit context of Song-type Culture.

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