为筛选出表现较好的低维护乡土灌草植物种类，选取 56 种适应深圳地区的乡土灌草植物，在福 田红树林生态公园内进行乡土植物群落营造试验，根据场地情况及设计目标共种植 10 个植物群落，并在种植完成后展开为期 2 年的监测记录。同时，运用层次分析法构建包括生态适应性、低维护 性以及观赏性 3 个准则层和 8 个指标因子的评价模型，对选取的乡土植物进行综合评价。在低维护管养下，10 个乡土植物群落均长势良好；综合植物生长状况和评价结果来看，在深圳地区园林 绿化中可优先选择花叶长果山菅、桃金娘、首冠藤、朱砂根、花叶艳山姜等乡土灌草植物种类。

In order to identify low-maintenance native shrubs and herbs with optimal performance, 56 species of native shrubs and herbs adapted to the Shenzhen area were selected as research materials, and an experiment of native plant community creation was carried out in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park, where a total of 10 plant communities were planted according to the site conditions and the design objectives, and monitoring was carried out for a period of 2 years after the completion of planting. At the same time, through the hierarchical analysis method, an evaluation model including three criterion layers of ecological adaptability, low-maintenance, and ornamental properties, as well as eight indicator factors, was constructed to evaluate the selected native plants comprehensively. The low-maintenance management approach proved effective for all ten native plant communities, as evidenced by their robust growth and favourable evaluation outcomes. Notable performers included crenata, Dianella tasmanica and Alpinia zerumbet 'Variegata', 'Variegata' are recommended for priority use in Shenzhen's Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Cheniella corymbosa, Ardisia greening projects.

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