[关键词]
[摘要]
发轫于西方的收缩城市理论是近年来人居环境领域的热点议题之一,发展立足国情的收缩城市本土化研究具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。通过文献计量工具,以该领域代表性学术共同体北京城市实验室为例,分析收缩城市本土化研究的发展历程、热点主题和未来趋势。结果表明:1)收缩城市本土化研究在过去 10 余年中总体呈上升趋势,呈现出“大集中、小分散”的学术共同体合作共现谱系;2)形成了“动因机制、量化测度、区域协同应对”3 大主题集群和对应的 7 个聚类主题;3)2013—2017 年和 2018—2023 年两个阶段的热点方向存在差异,总体上呈现出从单体到群系、从表象到机制、从经验到理论的演进趋势,空置治理、数据驱动和多维尺度是该领域的未来热点方向。最后,结合促进人居环境三学科之一的风景园林学科未来创新发展视角,提出收缩城市本土化研究具有推进景观都市主义理论发展、创新数字场所空间营造范式和聚焦街区空间品质提升等方面的启示价值。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The theory of Shrinking City, originating in the West, has become one of the hot topics in the field of human settlement in recent years, and the development of localized research on Shrinking City based on national conditions has important theoretical value and practical significance. Using bibliometric tools and taking the Beijing City Laboratory, a representative academic community in this field, as an example, this study analyzes the development process, hot topics and future trends of localization research on Shrinking City. The results show that: 1) Localization research on Shrinking City has generally shown an upward trend over the past decade, forming a co-occurrence pedigree of academic community cooperation characterized by "large concentration and small dispersion"; 2) Three major theme clusters, namely "motivation mechanism, quantitative measurement, and regional collaborative response" , have been formed, along with seven corresponding clustering themes; 3) There are differences in hot-spots between the two stages of 2013-2017 and 2018-2023, generally showing an evolution trend from individual to group, from superficial to mechanistic, and from empirical to theoretical., and vacant governance, datadriven and multi-dimensional scales are expected to be future hot-spots in this field. Finally, from the perspective of promoting innovative development in landscape architecture, one of the three disciplines of human settlement, this study concludes that localization research on Shrinking City has enlightening value in advancing the theoretical development of landscape urbanism, innovating paradigms for creating digital places, and focusing on improving the quality of street spaces.
[中图分类号]
F592.7;F274
[基金项目]