[关键词]
[摘要]
月季株型优美、花色丰富多样、花期长,是历史悠久且深受大众喜爱的园林景观植物。在华南地区多年对月季适应性研究筛选的基础上,以第27届广州园林博览会月季主题花园为研究对象,探讨了其设计理念与总体构思,重点阐述了其主题突出,展示品种丰富,多层次月季生态景观营造,精细化种植与管养等特色亮点,在实践中筛选出‘绯扇’‘粉扇’‘蓝河’‘皇家胭脂’‘玫昂小姐’等适应性强且观赏价值高的品种。基于对月季应用中主要问题的梳理,提出了加强耐湿耐热品种选育,丰富景观结构层次与应用形式,提高养护管理水平等建议。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Rosa spp. is a long-established and popular garden landscape plant with beautiful appearance, varied colors and long flowering phase. On the basis of years of research and screening on the adaptability of Rosa hybrida in South China, this paper takes the rose theme garden of the 27th Guangzhou Garden Expo as the research object, discusses its design concept and general conception, and expounds sparkles of landscape construction, including topic prominence, vivid variety demonstration, multilevel ecological landscape, refined planting and management. In practice, it has been found that the main varieties of Rosa hybrida with strong adaptability and high ornamental value include ‘Hiogi’, ‘Pink Fan’, ‘Bule River’, ‘Alain Souchon’, ‘Mademoiselle Meilland’ , etc. Baesd on a summary of the main issues with application of Rosa hybrida, recommendations are made to strengthen the selection and breeding of moisture and heat resistant varieties, to enrich the landscape structure levels and application forms, and to raise the standard of maintenance and management.
[中图分类号]
S688
[基金项目]
广州市建筑集团有限公司科技计划项目(编号〔2022〕-KJ019、〔2021〕-KJ014)共同资助