西方古典园林对现代园林的发展有深远影响。采用演绎论证的研究方式，以玛丽宫苑和雪铁龙公园2个法国古典和现代园林为例，比较分析西方古典园林和现代景观的空间构成差异，从场地与空间、空间结构与组织、空间形式与构成3个维度，论证西方古典和现代园林的构图联系。从比较研究中得出，现代园林可以继承和借鉴古典园林的空间组织、布局和构成等，同时需要结合时代加以创新，并转化成现代语汇，满足现代社会需求。

Western classical gardens have a profound impact on the modern landscape development. This article adopts the deductive argumentation research method, takes two French classical and modern landscapes, Estate of Marly and Parc André Citro?n, as examples, to compare and analyze differences in the spatial composition of Western classical garden and modern landscape. The article demonstrates the internal relationship between Western classical garden and modern landscape from three dimensions: site and space, spatial structure and organization, and spatial form and composition. From comparative study, it can be inferred that modern landscape can inherit and learn from the spatial organization, layout and composition of classical garden, innovate according to the modern needs, and finally transform them into modern vocabulary to meet the needs of modern societ.

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