得益于优美的自然环境，徽州古黟县村落园林修建因地制宜，形式多变，徽商的资金投入、文人士子的文化活动也促进了其发展。分析黟县地区古代村落园林的构成要素——山水、建筑和花木，得出村落建设与自然环境深度融合渗透的特征，最后从3个空间层次介绍了黟县村落呈现的“园中园”空间特质：崇山环绕、丰水潆洄的水口园林，水木清华、宁静致远的园圃村居式园林，和小中见大、含蓄深远的住宅庭园。

Benefiting from beautiful natural environment, the construction of village garden in ancient Yi County in Huizhou adapted to local conditions and took various forms. At the same time, the capital investment of Hui merchants and the cultural activities of literati also contributed to its development. This article analyzes the constituent elements of ancient village gardens in Yi County, including landscape, architecture and plants, and concludes the characteristics of deep integration of village construction and natural environment. Finally, spatial characteristics of "garden within a garden" of Yi County are introduced at three types: the Shuikou garden surrounded by mountains and rivers, tranquil villas, and residential gardens with diverse spatial types.

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