海口新旧沟文化景观的形成是农耕智慧下人与自然互动的结果。在得天独厚的自然环境与资源上进行持续的人为改造，使得新旧沟文化景观的形态和形成过程体现出中国传统价值观中的“天人合一”的思想理念，具有重要的社会价值和历史价值。对新旧沟文化景观要素如韦执谊与古水利系统，丘濬与古蛇桥，祭抱元境神碑，古村落以及非物质文化进行介绍，并从空间格局、水利发展、多元文化交融3个方面概述其独特性，体现出新旧沟重要的具有海南地域特色的文化景观价值。

The interplay between man and environment in Haikou under the agricultural wisdom resulted in the construction of cultural landscape of Xinjiugou. With the continuous artificial improvement in unique natural environment and resources, the form and development process of Xinjiugou cultural landscapes reflect the traditional Chinese ideas of “harmony between man and nature”, which has important social and historical value. In this paper, Wei Zhiyi and the ancient water conservancy system, Qiu Jun and the ancient snake bridge, the Yuan Dynasty Sacrifice Monument, ancient villages, and intangible culture are described, and their uniqueness is summed up in three perspectives of spatial pattern, water conservation development, and multi-cultural integration, all of which reflect the important cultural landscape value of Xinjiugou with distinct Hainan regional characteristics.

TU986

国家自然基金《“三生空间”视角下海南岛传统村落文化地理特征及形成机理研究》（52168002）；海南省自然基金《海南岛传统村落“三生空间”与人文景观时空耦合特征及形成机理研究》（520RC547）；海南省研究生创新科研课题《海口新旧沟乡村湿地化景观保护研究》（Qhys2021-118）