[关键词]
[摘要]
华中樱桃Cerasus conradinae是广泛分布于我国的特有樱属植物,是樱花种质创新的优异资源,具有非常高的开发利用价值。‘锦绣’是从湖北省赤壁市官塘驿镇的野生华中樱桃群落中的一变异单株选育而来。2016年1月和2017年1月分别进行第一代和第二代嫁接。通过观察对比,嫁接苗性状表现一致、稳定。2021年6月获得新品种授权(植物新品种权号:20210197)。该品种叶片边缘波皱明显,具显著腺体,常分泌粘液;伞房花序,5~12朵,花单瓣,5枚,淡紫粉色,平盘形,花期3月中下旬。该品种树形高大、生长迅速、花量繁密、花有芳香、适应性广,值得大力推广应用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Cerasus conradinae, which belongs to the genus Cerasus and the family Rosaceae, is endemic to China and widely distributed. It is an excellent resource for Cerasus germplasm innovation and has very high development and utilization value. ‘Jinxiu’ was selected from a mutant single plant in the wild C. conradinae community in Guantangyi Town,Chibi City, Hubei Province. The first generation and second generation grafting were carried out in January of 2016 and 2017 respectively.Through observation and comparison, the characters of grafted seedlings were found consistent and stable. New variety authorization was obtained in June 2021 (new plant variety right number: 20210197).The leaf edge of this variety is wrinkled obviously, with significant glands often secreting mucus. The inflorescence is corymb comprised with 5-12 flowers which are single, 5 petals, light purple pink, open widely, flowering in mid and late March. The variety can grow tall and rapidly, with dense and fragrant flowers. Moreover, it has a wide adaptability, and thus is well worth developing.
[中图分类号]
S685.99
[基金项目]
广州市民生科技攻关计划(201903010055);清远市科技计划项目(2020DZX019);广州市农村科技特派员项目(GZKTP201911)