立足海南文化史迹园的研究体系，以东坡贬谪文化为大背景，采用历史文献考证和现场调查的方法，从东坡书院的空间特征、造景手法以及园林形态演变等方面进行分析，阐述了海南书院园林特色的造园风格和文化内涵。并针对东坡书院的现存问题，从景观设施、植物配置和文化建设的层面上提出了优化建议，重点提出要完善并整合书院的道路体系和基础设施，调整植物群落创造良好的透景线以及活化劝耕园和文化广场。

Based on the research system of Hainan Cultural and Historical Park, taking the relegation culture of Dongpo as major background, using the methods of historical literature research and on-site investigation, this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics,landscaping techniques and garden form evolution of Dongpo Academy, and expounds the gardening style and cultural connotation of the garden characteristics of Hainan Academy. In view of the existing problems of Dongpo Academy, the paper puts forward optimization suggestions from the aspects of landscape facilities, plant configuration and cultural construction, focusing on improving and integrating the road system and infrastructure of the Academy, adjusting plant community to create a good landscape line, and activating cultivation garden and cultural square.

TU986

国家社会科学基金重点项目“明清岭南汉族宗族聚居村落公共空间研究”(编号19CZS065)资助