城市韧性思维在城市规划与建设中的重要性逐渐凸显。但目前我国仍缺乏系统的城市韧性模型，需不断从国外韧性城市构建中探寻经验。通过定性分析巴塞罗那政府官方资料，如机构文件、倡议计划、统计数据等，结合半结构化访谈，总结了巴塞罗那城市韧性发展模型与经验。以全球性的政策纲领与科学的韧性理论指导为根基，政府定制了符合本土发展的政策法规与计划方案等，从气候韧性、社会韧性、基础设施与城市服务韧性3个维度，分别制定了34项行动措施，以降低城市脆弱性，提升其韧性。

The importance of urban resilience thinking in urban planning and construction has gradually become prominent. However, China still lacks a systematic urban resilient model, and it is necessary to continuously learn from the development of resilient cities abroad. This article summarizes the urban resilience model of Barcelona and its development experience through semi-structured interviews, as well as a qualitative analysis of a number of official materials, such as the institutional documents and initiatives, and data of the official statistics bureau. Based on global policy guidelines and scientific resilience theory guidance, the government customized localization policies, regulations, and plans. It has formulated 34 strategies from the three dimensions of the resilience model, i.e., climate resilience, social resilience, infrastructure and urban service resilience, which aims to reduce urban vulnerability and increase urban resilience. Key words： Urban resilience model; Resilient city; Barcelona; Climate change

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国家自然科学基金项目（编号 52008345）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目（编号2682020CX43）；教育部社科基金（21YJAZH100）； 四川省自然科学基金青年基金项目（2022NSFSC1108）