在科学合理的村庄规划中，如何因地制宜地保护与发展传统村落是亟待解决的问题。选取海口市 15 个国家级传统村落作为研究对象，在获取村落的形态、规模，以及村落所处的高程、坡度、水系、道路和兴趣点等数据后，基于 GIS 构建村落形态属性数据库。通过分析传统村落的形态类型，归纳出不同类型村落的形态特征与自然地理因素和社会经济因素之间的关系。最后将海口市传统村落的定位分为 3 种：基础设施完善且资源丰富，基础设施完善而资源欠佳，以及基础设施不完善但资源丰富。并探讨三者差异化的保护与开发策略。

In scientific and rational village planning, how to protect and develop traditional villages according to local conditions is an urgent problem to be solved. In this study, 15 national traditional villages in Haikou City are selected as research objects. After obtaining the morphology and scale of the villages, ae well as the elevation, slope, water system, road and point of interest, a village morphological attribute database is constructed based on GIS. By analyzing the morphological types of traditional villages, the relationship between the morphological characteristics of different types of villages and physical geographical factors and socio-economic factors is summarized. Finally, the positioning of traditional villages in Haikou City is divided into three types: having perfect infrastructure and abundant resources, perfect infrastructure but poor resources, and imperfect infrastructure but and rich resources. And the study discusses the differentiated protection and development strategies of the three.

TU986

海南省哲学社会科学规划课题（HNSK（QN）18-06）；海南省自然科学基金（318QN194）