常州自古便是江南地区水陆交通的枢纽，其城市发展与运河息息相关。以常州古城为研究对象，首先梳理其从先秦到清末古代城市的发展演变与同时期运河的变迁，探究两者之间的关联。接着以清末为时间节点，从自然山水要素、人工营建要素和意向空间要素等不同要素入手，归纳了清末常州古城景观体系在“天心十道”的节点布局、“七厢三街”的功能分区和功能复合的水利系统三个方面的特征。最后探讨了特征背后的深层次驱动因素，分别是因水而兴的驱动因素，城水之间的相互作用和传统人居理念。

Changzhou has been a hub of land and water transportation in the Jiangnan region since ancient times, and its urban development is closely related to the canal. Taking the ancient city of Changzhou as the research object, firstly, this article analyzes and combs the development and evolution of ancient urban planning from the pre-Qin to the end of Qing Dynasty and the changes of the canal in the same period, and explores the relationship between the canal and the city. Then, taking the late Qing Dynasty as the time node, starting from different elements such as natural landscape elements, artificial construction elements, and intentional space elements, the three characteristics of the ancient city landscape system of Changzhou in the late Qing Dynasty are summarized : the node layout of "Ten Hearts and Ten Paths", the functional zoning of "seven compartments and three streets" and the water conservancy system with multiple functions. Finally, the deep-level driving factors behind the characteristics are discussed, which are the driving factors that thrive due to water, the interaction between urban water and the traditional human settlement concept.

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