目前康养住区的景观设计多集中于视觉层面，很少考虑声环境。梳理前人的声景研究成果，把声景概念引入康养住区景观设计，从合理划分声景功能区、充分利用自然声景、合理配置人文声景、按需控制人工声景 4 个方面探讨了声景设计方法，同时以南沙滨海花园为例，通过声源采集测试、问卷调查及访谈了解小区声景现状、问题以及住区老人对声景的需求，提出具体的声景设计优化策略，为康养社区的景观建设提供了新的思路。

Currently,landscape design of healthcare residential areas usually focuses on visual elements and gives little consideration to sound environment. This paper puts forward the soundscape concept in the landscape design of healthcare residential areas through combining the results of previous research on soundscape, and discusses the soundscape design method from four aspects: reasonable division of soundscape functional areas, full use of natural soundscape, reasonable allocation of human soundscape, and control of artificial soundscape according to demand. Also, by using the example of Nansha Strand Garden, the soundscape status of residential areas is discussed and the elderly’s demand for soundscape is evaluated by field investigation and questionnaire survey. Additionally, a specific optimization strategy for soundscape design is put forward, providing a new idea for the landscape construction of healthcare communities.

TU986

亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金（2019ZB17）：康养建筑与环境中人工声景设计原理与方法研究