[关键词]
[摘要]
天岳书院是湖南平江县在清代建立的地方教育机构,是湖湘地区现存县级书院的代表之一。与省会书院岳麓书院相比,天岳书院规模更小,空间精巧实用,着重在主要庭院营造园林景观。其空间布局严整,形成入口、祭祀、讲学、藏书、生活5大功能区,反映了清代书院重视科举官学化的特征。书院庭院空间多样,小空间的组织颇有园林意味。天岳书院园林营造要素质朴大方,且具本地特色,多用有文化寓意的乡土植物,硬质景观和建筑细部与书院朴素清雅的风格契合。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Tianyue Academy is an educational institution established in Pingjiang County of Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty.Tianyue Academy is one of the representatives of existing county academies in Hunan Province.Compared with Yuelu Academy of the provincial capital academy,Tianyue Academy is smaller in size with exquisite and practical spaces,and focuses on creating garden landscapes in the main courtyard.The space layout is strictly organized with five functional areas of entrance,ritual,lecture,library,and daily life,which reflects the characteristics of the academies in Qing Dynasty that attach great importance to imperial examinations and officialization.The courtyard space is diverse,and the small space organization is quite garden-like.The garden elements such as plants and paving are rustic and generous with local characteristics.The paper analyzes the garden construction of Tianyue academy in order to provide an important example for the study of Hunan academy.
[中图分类号]
TU986
[基金项目]